The Polish government has officially announced that it does not plan to extend temporary protection for Ukrainians in its current form beyond March 4, 2026. Instead, Ukrainian nationals will transition to the standard legalization regulations applicable to other foreigners, reports inPoland.
The special legislation adopted at the onset of the full-scale invasion has served its purpose. Poland's Ministry of the Interior and Administration emphasized that the measure was a temporary solution for an "emergency situation" which has since stabilized.
Polish President Karol Nawrocki clearly outlined the new policy: "Ukrainians must have the same rights as other foreigners in Poland."
Legal Stay: Three-Year Residency Cards
After March 4, 2026, PESEL UKR status will no longer serve as the sole basis for legal residence.
For current residents: Holders of PESEL UKR status will be eligible to apply for a temporary residence card (karta pobytu) valid for three years.
For new arrivals: Ukrainians entering Poland can still receive protection, though conditions have tightened. Applications for PESEL UKR must be submitted within 14 days of entry. Failure to meet this deadline will result in rejection.
Social Benefits and Healthcare: "Money for Work"
Poland is phasing out unconditional support in favor of a pragmatic model.
"800 Plus" payments: Child benefits will be available only to parents officially employed in Poland. No job means no assistance.
Healthcare: Free medical access will be restricted to insured individuals (those working and contributing to ZUS).
Exceptions: Pregnant women, new mothers, and children under 18 will receive free emergency care regardless of insurance status.
Housing: Free accommodation is being eliminated for able-bodied individuals. It will be provided only in emergency cases to vulnerable groups, such as solitary pensioners and persons with significant disabilities.
Why the "Karta Pobytu" Offers More Stability
Transitioning to a Temporary Residence Card (Karta czasowego pobytu) represents a step toward stability. Unlike temporary protection—which relies on political decisions and can be revoked at any time—the card is a standard European residency document. It grants the right to visa-free travel within the Schengen Area (up to 90 days), opens access to credit, and serves as the first step toward future citizenship.
